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September 12, 2009

High-speed rail links

The romance of trains . .  . a long running national joke . . .  an even longer running national gripe. These strident feelings we have for our trains generally inhibit our national debate on the subject.  And yet we seem to be inching towards an agreement on the next generation of rail travel with discussion and proposals for a High Speed 2 link from North to South.  With the Midlands well placed to benefit.

We can’t get carried away.  There’s a long way to go with the idea with further proposals to come, then planning, then permissions, then etc. etc.  . . dare we say from conception to a delayed reaction?  But the prospects are promising.  

The arguments have largely been aired.  The capacity issues we need to face with in a decade or so with the existing rail infrastructure compel us to begin to address the challenge now.

The environment is a handy argument to use in the current climate (excuse us again).  It may be something of a distraction, though.  The environment is important, but the environmental impact of a new high-speed line is far from clear.  It will probably mean more journeys – and in that lies something more of the rationale for the line.  The history of transport has been one of more journeys when new developments happen – bringing social and economic benefits with that.

The obsession with London is painful in the discussions about the possible line.  Sure, all of the cities on the new line will have quicker links to London – but they will also have quicker links to each other too.  A journey time of around 30 minutes between Birmingham and Manchester, for instance.  What are the implications of that for the two cities?  Can they become a more powerful economic powerhouse joined together and provide the geographic and sectored diversity our economy greatly needs?  And then there are the links into Europe through high-speed rail.

But what is not being well considered in the public debates about high-speed rail is what will a new line mean for the region beyond Birmingham?  We can see the argument both ways – positive or negative.  It may be an opportunity to move investment into the wider region and, for example, build a habitable place for people who wish to use the high-speed train.  Or a link could mean that Birmingham builds a stronger economic centre but that others beyond that do not benefit.

If a high-speed rail link is coming it could be here in about 10 years.  But now is the time to start to think and debate and plan for the implications for the whole region of its arrival.  Are we as a region jumping on board or sitting in the waiting room?

Print or be damned

What does information technology mean for local media, and in particular the local press?  Local broadcast media have never seemed as personal as local press, and so the local press often has the potential for a closer connection with people and more of a place in their hearts.  People tend to see the owners of their local papers as custodians rather than owners aiming to make money - they forget it is a business with a business relationship with them as much as a news or heritage connection.

Yet technology, in particular the internet, is threatening the existence of local newspapers – the Birmingham Post is the latest to openly discuss options for its future (http://blogs.birminghampost.net/news/2009/08/why-the-birmingham-post-must-c.html).  With national newspapers reviewing their incomes and strategies, and some considering charging for their online content, local media are not going to be immune.

A vibrant local media is important for local society and democracy – but has the local media been that vibrant in recent years, even before the internet mushroomed?  A decline in revenues may be partly due to competition from other media, or may be walking hand-in-hand with a lack of relevance and connections with local people.

Those running local media in the Midlands need to review their strategies (and ideas about future income) and their connection with the region.  Some thoughts:

-    If your paper has a souring instead of soaring relationship with local communities, is going to fewer or thinner papers the longer-term answer, or is it to find ways to forge greater links with readers?  Grasp the opportunity for more debate, to reflect more cultures and, perhaps, to reflect more widely the region rather than the narrower niche currently occupied.  The Birmingham Post, for instance, seems to like to bask in a sense of glory from covering the region when it suits it, but does its heart or its content really make that wider connection beyond the outer ringroad?
-    Syndicating national content is not the answer to the need to build a stronger local connection.  It may help to fill part of a stronger website (which most local media need to continue to work on) but will not make and sustain the local connections needed for readership and advertising.
-    If blogs are taking away readers (by stirring more interesting debate?), is the option to start your own newspaper’s blog placing the same kind of content on line, or to link with the bloggers being read and see what they might do for your local media?  
-    Similarly, social networking and media web sites such as Facebook, youtube and flickr are full of vibrant local content and networks of people.  Have our local print media exploited all potential links with these groups?

There are so many options and ideas for the local press.  We need strong local media – local news and debate cannot be left in the hands of interest groups or dispersed across the internet.  The future may not be as definite and cosy as many would want for local media...but we should never waste a crisis.


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